(including pneumococcal pneumonia, meningitis, pneumococcal bacteremia and pneumococcal)
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What is Pneumococcal disease? , Also called pneumococcus. This can lead to middle ear infections, pneumonia, meningitis (inflammation of the covering of the brain and spine) or bacteremia (blood infection). Who gets pneumococcal infection? Although anyone can get from pneumococcal infection, it is more common in infants, young children, African-Americans, some Native American population, the elderly or people with serious underlying disease such as chronic lung disease, heart or kidneys. Other At risk are alcoholics, diabetics, people with weakened immune systems and no spleen. Infections occur at any time, but more often in winter and early spring when respiratory illnesses are more common. The data show that the use of pneumococcal conjugated vaccine (PCV7) has reduced invasive disease among children and adolescents and their adult household and close contacts. As the disease is transmitted? Pneumococcus spread by airborne or direct exposure to airborne droplets from a person who is infected or carrying the bacteria. How soon after infection symptoms? The incubation period varies but is generally one to three days. What are the symptoms? Symptoms usually include sudden fever and chills or shaking. Other symptoms may include headache, cough, chest pain, disorientation buy strattera online, shortness of breath, weakness, and sometimes a stiff neck. What are the complications associated with pneumococcal infection? Death occurs in 14 percent of hospitalized adults with invasive disease. Neurological complications and / or training may occur in patients with meningitis. Hearing impairment may result from recurrent otitis media. As pneumococcal infections treated? Timely treatment with antibiotics such as penicillin or cephalosporin is usually effective. However, penicillin-resistant strains of pneumococcus are increasingly reported throughout the United States. Does past infection with pneumococcal infection make a person immune? Past infection pneumococcus is not a life-long immunity against pneumococcal infection recurring relationships with many types of pneumococcal bacteria. Is there a vaccine to prevent infection? Yes. There are two types of vaccines used at present. Pneumococcal conjugated vaccine (PCV13) contains protection against thirteen types of pneumococcal bacteria. Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) contains protection of 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria. Both vaccines are safe and reduce the occurrence of disease. Pneumococcal conjugated vaccine is recommended for all children under 24 months and for children from 24 to 59 months who are at high risk. Persons of 2 years and older with a high risk of disease (eg, sickle cell anemia, HIV infection or other factors that weaken the immune system), should also receive PPSV23. Adults aged 19-64 years suffering from asthma or who smoke should receive a single dose PPSV23. All adults should be vaccinated PPSV23 at age 65. Those who received PPSV23 age of 65 years for any indication should receive another dose of vaccine at 65 or later, if at least 5 years have passed since their previous dose. Those who receive PPSV23 at or after 65 years should receive only one dose. In New York, conjugated pneumococcal vaccine need for pre-kindergarten attendance of children born on or after 1/1/08. What can we do to prevent the spread of pneumococcal infection? One of the most effective control measures is to maintain the highest possible level of immunization in the community. .
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